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7 Myths about insoles

Tips for happier feet

Image of a footprint made into sand.

1. When it comes to shoe insoles, softer = better.

Completely soft insoles are not only ineffective, but they actually “pamper the problem”. You may find that initially you love the feeling of slipping your foot into a shoe with a soft, cushiony insole, but in reality those types of insoles do nothing to fix the root problem: misalignment of the feet.
A good insole should provide a mixture of supportive, hard structures and softer structures which work together to reshape the alignment of your feet.

2. Insoles should be comfortable right out of the box.

Similar to the theory that “softer = better”, most people think that their insoles should feel comfortable the first time they put them in their shoes. Once you learn the purpose of insoles, to reshape and realign your feet to their anatomical perfection, it should be easy to understand why insoles have a breaking-in period.
Insoles for your feet work much like braces for your teeth, applying pressure to specific areas in order to move them into correct position. That pressure can feel uncomfortable while your muscles, tendons and bones re-learn how to work together to form a proper shape.

Image comparing the pressure points placed on a healthy foot and a flat foot.

Effective insoles redistribute your weight to reduce “hot spots”.

Bauerfeind recommends easing into wearing a new pair of insoles: Start by wearing them for a short time, maybe 30 minutes – 1 hour, and gradually increase as your body gets used to the new shape of your instep. Stick with it, your feet will thank you in the end!

3. Insoles are for people with foot pain.

While shoe insoles certainly do help many people overcome foot pain, that is not the only reason to wear them.

Graphic of a human skeleton that highlights the areas of the body that can be affected by foot pain.

As the children’s song goes, “The foot bone’s connected to the leg bone, leg bone’s connected to the knee bone…” Nature gave our bodies the perfect pattern to deal with movement, especially agility moves like running and jumping. Because the body works together as a chain of muscles, ligaments, and bones, when one part is misaligned it throws the whole system out of whack.
Through realigning the placement of the feet, shoe insoles have been shown to help with pain and inflammation in the knees, hips and lower back. So the next time you experience problems with one of those joints, make sure your feet aren’t the true culprits!

4. Insoles work by bracing your feet.

Just as your insoles cannot work if they’re too soft, they don’t work by bracing, either. Many insoles provide support and stability to the arch while completely ignoring the front and rear of the foot. An effective insole has zones of support and cushioning designed to retrain your muscles and tendons to move in a more natural way.
There is an anatomically-ideal pattern for foot movement while walking/running (spiral torsion): moving from the rear lateral (outside) of your heal at an angle through the center of the arch and finally pushing off at the inside of the big toe. This movement cannot be supported by simply bracing the arch, your insoles should encourage it with the right kind of flexibility.

Infographic showing the various ways that Bauerfeind foot insoles support the foot while walking and standing.

Read more about Bauerfeind’s WeightFlex® Technology

5. Insoles are only made for athletic shoes.

While the majority of insoles are made to be used in athletic shoes, some insoles are designed to work in a variety of shoes. Bauerfeind offers insoles which can be used in men’s dress shoes and even women’s heels.

Image depicting the flex that occurs in a shoe while walking.

Note: From a medical perspective, wearing high heels is not advised. Heels drastically change your gait and posture, and prolonged wearing can have lasting effects. We realize that for purposes of fashion many people still many people choose to wear these shoes, and Bauerfeind especially recommends wearing insoles to minimize the pressure points associated with heels.

6. You only need 1 pair of insoles, as you can move them from one pair of shoes to another.

Woman bending down to select a shoe to insert her foot insole into.

While it is true that you can theoretically move your insoles from one pair of shoes to another, as humans we tend to forget these things. If you want to see the true effects of retraining your feet and posture, it’s best to ensure the shoes you wear most often have their own, dedicated pair of insoles. This might mean investing in 2 or 3 pairs of insoles.

7. If you have a medical condition, you should always spring for custom insoles.

Custom shoe insoles can cost upwards of $400-$500 per pair, but are they really worth it? Even with the same patient, custom insole craftsmanship can vary from maker to maker. Bauerfeind recommends custom insoles only for the most severe foot conditions. As a point of value, it may be more worth your investment to purchase 4 pairs of quality boxed insoles for the price you would pay for a single custom pair.

Run Performance Insoles

  • Support the natural movement of the foot
  • Relieve cramping and relax the feet during runs
  • Proprioceptive spots stimulate the foot muscles for improved stability
  • Help prevent common running related issues

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Image of Run Performance Insoles
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Detail image of ViscoSpot Zones Heel Cushions
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ViscoSpot Heel Cushion

  • Targeted pressure relief in the problem area - in cases of heel spurs, for example
  • Relieves both the start and continuation of the inflamed plantar fascia and tissue structure
  • Reduces pressure at the edges and makes it more comfortable to wear.
  • Provides the hindfoot with the necessary support when you take a step.

View Details!

This information is provided for general information purposes and should not be relied on as a substitute for medical advice, evaluation or care from a qualified and licensed health care provider. The information contained here is not to be considered a plan of care of physical therapy.

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